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Cracks in teeth
Cracks through the enamel and dentine of the tooth may occur and are usually perceived by the patient as the following symptoms:
- Pain to hot and cold foods
- Pain on biting or on release of biting pressure
- Loss of tooth substance following actual fracture
Why do cracks form?
Although dental enamel is the strongest material the body makes, it also has a brittle glass-like structure. This makes it vulnerable to cracking or fracturing under certain circumstances. The cracks tend to spread in time.
If left unchecked cracks in enamel could lead to cracks in the underlying dentine layer; this causes pain as dentine is sensitive.
Do cracked teeth need treatment?
Yes. A patient ignores a cracked tooth at their own peril!
The treatment needed depends very much on how soon or early-on the crack/cracks are diagnosed.
Early diagnosis, before any symptoms have started gives the cracked tooth the best chance for successful treatment.
Late or delayed diagnosis, after symptoms of pain have started reduces the chances of successful treatment. Treatment is then more involved including root fillings or even surgery.
Do I have cracked teeth?
Cracks in teeth are common. In the early stages cracks in teeth are painless and therefore unlikely for you to be aware of any problems. Some cracks are very difficult to detect and magnifying glasses are therefore used during your examination.
Your dentist is the one person who can advise you of any cracks in your teeth and what is the most appropriate treatment for you.
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