Cracks through the enamel and dentine
of the tooth may occur and are usually perceived by the patient
as the following symptoms:
- Pain to hot and cold foods,
- Pain on biting or on release
of biting pressure,
- Loss of tooth substance following actual
fracture.
Although dental enamel is the strongest material the body
makes, it also has a brittle glass-like structure. This makes
it vulnerable to cracking or fracturing under certain circumstances.
The cracks tend to spread in time.
If left unchecked cracks in enamel could lead to cracks in the underlying dentine layer; this causes pain as dentine is sensitive.
Do cracked teeth need treatment?
Yes. A patient ignores a cracked tooth at
their own peril!
The treatment needed depends
very much on how soon or early-on the crack/cracks are diagnosed.
Early diagnosis, before any
symptoms have started gives the cracked tooth the best chance
for successful treatment.
Late or delayed diagnosis,
after symptoms of pain have started reduces the chances of successful
treatment. Treatment is then more involved including root fillings
or even surgery.